a list of 'how to do' in the woodwork field
Grinding and honing the chisel.
Grinding the bevel.
I use all of my chisels with a paring action, without using a hammer, so I am happy using a quite shallow grinding angle
of around 23 degrees.

To achieve that angle I secure the chisel in the Rob Stoakley inspired jig, with a projection of 37mm(1 ½”) from the
front.    When grinding small chisels be aware that metal is ground away very quickly.   My aim is to leave a very small
amount of the blunt metal on the edge and later remove this on the 800 grit water stones during the honing process.




web ref         GriHone01
my reference.
grinding the bevel on a chisel
Honing.

Firstly on the 800 grit water stone.
(you may need to read the chapter Water stone maintenance if you have not
already done so)


I use the Stanley honing guide with the chisel projecting 11mm from the 'front edge', giving an angle off around 33
degrees.  The aim when working on this rough stone is to remove the very small amount of blunt metal left at the front
edge after the grinding process.

Position the blade as indicated below, and only move the chisel in one direction as indicated by the arrow using firm
pressure near the tip of the chisel.  By positioning a table lamp close to my sharpening station, I can clearly see a
small wire edge being formed, and it needs to be formed across the complete width of the blade.    A dark deposit of
metal is also left on the stone.  You may have to slightly reposition the blade to ensure that the full width is  being
honed.



web ref GriHone02
my reference.
honing a bevel on a chisel using a Stanley honing guide and the 800 grit water stone
Having formed
the wire edge
across the
complete width of
the blade, I then
clean the blade
and the honing
guide.
Honing on the 8000 grit water stone.
I reset the projection in the Stanley honing guide to 9.5mm giving an angle of around 35 degrees, , and repeat the
process on the 8000 grit water stone with three full lengths of the stone.   This leaves a very small polished edge of
metal that meets with the 8000 grit polished bottom surface.




web ref         GriHone03
my reference.
honing a bevel on a chisel using a Stanley honing guide and the 8000 grit water stone
Finally removal of the wire edge on the 8000 grit water stone.
Now this is where it is so handy having a blade that is fractionally hollow in its length, and continually maintaining
that feature.

I position the 8000 grit stone in the sharpening station, form a slurry with the nagura stone, and draw a pencil line
around 15mm(5/8”) from the edge of  the stone.   The chisel is then positioned as below.


web ref                 GriHone04
my reference.         FtBtm17.JPG
removal of the wire edge on a chisel on the 8000 grit water stone
and the aim is to move the chisel in the direction shown below and when doing so the wire edge will deposited on the
edge of the stone.  When this happens I will clean the chisel with kitchen towel then wipe it with 3 in 1 oil to prevent the
chisel rusting.  Before the chisel is used it is cleaned again with kitchen towel.  



web ref         GriHone05
my reference.        FtBtm018.jpg
removal of the wire edge on the 8000 grit Japanese water stone
Once I have used a part of the stone for removal of the wire edges I will add pencil lines to the stone as a clean
indication that part of the stone is not to be used again until flattened.
The completed chisel.
To get a chisel ready for fine cabinet making takes some time because they don’t arrive fit for purpose straight from the
manufacturer. After a considerable amount of work this chisel is ready for dovetailing.






web ref         GriHone06

my reference.        Copy of GriEgs07a copy.jpg
the front end of a chisel that has been ground and sharpened and suitable for dovetailing
and 8000 grit bevel on the front edge will meet with the same mirror like finished obtained on the final honing  
bevel, resulting in a razor sharp chisel.




web ref                 GriHone07

my reference.        Copy of FtBtm021 copy.jpg
a chisel with a mirror like finish on the bottom surface.